St. Xavier’s College: A Concise Journey through History and Progress

The chronicles of the history of St. Xavier’s Church extend far beyond the threshold of the year 1844, gaining prominence in 1848 with a generous land donation by the 4th Viscount Torrington, George Bying, for a new ecclesiastical sanctuary. The school’s humble beginnings in 1859 with 33 students and a single teacher eventually evolved into the esteemed St. Xavier’s College. Initially established as a modest missionary school, it soon emerged as a powerful agent of social progress in Nuwara Eliya, providing free education and becoming a beacon of social mobility.

Rev. Fr. Adrian Bertrand Duffo and Rev. Fr. John Peter Perreard took the pioneering step to establish a school aimed at enhancing Parish activities. The foundation of what was then known as the Tin Bungalow, situated behind the present College main block, marked the inception of this educational venture. As months turned into years, the news of this initiative spread rapidly throughout the town, attracting a significant influx of students. Since its inception, the management of the school has been guided by Parish Priests. From 1865 to 1910 notable figures include Rev. Fr. Leo Cingolani and Fr. A. Lanfranc Assaw, Rev. Fr. D. Paul Perera O.S.B, Rev. Fr. D.M. Craner O.S.B, Rev. Fr. H. Tozzi, Rev. Fr. D.E. Regni O.S.B, Rev. Fr. D.S. Papili O.S.B, and Rev. Fr. D.H. Leitan, each contributing their leadership and vision to the school during their respective tenures.

From 1910 to 1932, the helm of St. Xavier’s College was steered by Rev. Fr. S.J.S. Rodrigo, MA Mis. Ap, distinguished as the first Sri Lankan to enter the University of Rome, alongside Rev. Fr. D.B. Hyde O.S.B., a true son of the soil, and Rev. Fr. A. Siriwardene spearheaded both educational advancements and transformative initiatives. Their pioneering efforts extended beyond academics, leading to the establishment of the first-ever Western music band, a boarding house, and the formation of the inaugural district scout troop. Recognizing the inadequacy of temporary structures in coping with Nuwara Eliya’s weather conditions, they laid the foundation for a permanent edifice, giving rise to the Siriwardene Block in the early 20th century.

As of today, St. Xavier’s College stands as a prominent national institution, reaching diverse segments of society, and is set to celebrate 165 years of excellence in 2024. The College achieved grant registration as an English School in 1921, marking a significant milestone. The Managers demonstrated unwavering dedication, overcoming initial challenges and steering the college towards rapid progress. Their remarkable efforts are cherished by both alumni and parishioners, fondly remembered for elevating educational standards, pioneering sports activities such as hardball cricket, boxing, introducing the house system, initiating the publication of the College magazine, and establishing Sri Lanka’s first-ever school museum at St. Xavier’s College. Their indelible contributions resonate in the hearts of thousands. During the years 1922 to 1927, the progress of the College was significantly aided by the dedicated efforts of Rev. Fr. D.M. Silva, Rev. Fr. D.G. Phoebus, Rev. Fr. Robert Perera, and Rev. Fr. D.H. Van Reyk. Their collective contributions played a vital role in advancing the institution during this period. Following this, in 1932, Rev. Fr. D.R.M. Balderelli OSB assumed leadership. One of his early initiatives was the construction of the College main hall and a senior-class block. Mr. D. Terrence Coddippili, a distinguished Xaverian-District Superintendent of the Postal Service, has put forth a proposal to christen the esteemed hall as ‘The Balderelli Hall’. Unfortunately, both structures met an unexpected tragedy when a mysterious fire engulfed them in 2007, the cause of which remains undisclosed.

Between 1934 and 1955, the school was under the able guidance of dedicated individuals, including Rev. Fr. D. Clement Marri O.S.B., Fr. D. D. Basenbach O.S.B., Rev. Fr. D. P. Farina O.S.B., and Rev. Fr. D. O. Filipponi O.S.B. Their enthusiasm and commitment played a vital role in shaping the destiny of the school during this period. In 1929, Dr. James T. Rutnam, a distinguished alumnus of St. Thomas’ College, Mt. Lavinia, made history as the first lay Principal of the institution. His unwavering dedication was a driving force, instrumental in propelling the College to greater heights, fostering enthusiasm, and instilling a healthy collegiate spirit. The 1930 edition of the College magazine proudly declares, “ the school can rightfully boast of being one of the premier institutions of its kind in the Island. The education provided at the school is in line with modern, up-to-date methodologies”. Mr. K.P. Joseph BA, BL, hailing from India, held the position of Principal from 1930 to 1945. His profound influence in shaping the character and academic pursuits of the students is still recalled fondly by those fortunate enough to have experienced their school days under his guidance.

As recalled by Old Xaverian Freddy Young in 2010, “his contribution in moulding boys in character and fostering a passion for knowledge remains a beacon for us. During his tenure, examination results consistently stood at the highest standards, preparing the departing students to confidently face the challenges of the world.”  The 1930 College magazine chronicled the endeavors of several Old Boys who had excelled in diverse fields such as the mercantile sector, postal service, estate administration, and various other branches. Notably, in 1941, the school was elevated to the status of a senior secondary institution, marking a significant milestone in its educational journey.

Mr. A. D. D’abrera was appointed Principal in 1945. It was during his tenure that the Old Boys’ Association of the College was established with the inspiration of Rev. Fr. Fareena. This initiation with a handful of Old boys has come a long way; the OBA, the oldest of its kind in the district reached its 75th Anniversary in 2022.

The Old Boys’ Association Presidents, including Messrs. D. D’abrera, D. Amos, H. Hameed, S. J. Anthony, T. G. Rayen (Attorney at Law), Russell Jacobs, G. W. Sigamoneypillai, R. M. Nawaz, M. M. P. Senaratne, U. D. Peiris, Chandana Fernando (BSc, MBA), along with Secretaries such as Messrs. Thomas Bastian, Francis Xavier, H. Hameed, T. E. Sama, P. C. Jayaratne, Paul Perera, T. B. Jeganathan (MA), Michael De Silva (B.Com.Spl.), Stephen Samraj (MBA), Dougalas Anthony, and Nilan De Zoysa, deserve immense credit for their outstanding leadership within the Old Boys’ Association. Their dedication and efforts have effectively preserved the Xaverian flame for the past 75 years. The construction of the science laboratories and the office block in 1958, spearheaded by Rev. Fr. D. M. Xavier, received significant support from the Old Boys. They actively participated in fundraising through carnivals and contributed labour, demonstrating their dedication to the enhancement of the college facilities. The late Mr. Robert Perera used to passionately recount his experiences of carrying bricks and sand, exemplifying the dedication and hands-on involvement of the old boys in the project.

Since 1957, Rev. Bro. Anselm Stanislaus FSC, well supported by Rev.Bro.Alfred FSC Rev.Bro. Condred Rodrigo FSC, Rev.Bro. Gabriel FSC, Rev.Bro.Mathew De Silva FSC devoted tremendous effort to elevate the college to new heights. Rev. Bro. Anselm spearheaded the establishment of the physics, chemistry, and biology laboratories; and the introduction of basketball, soccer, hockey, drama, and music—initiatives that added significant prestige to the College. Under his wise guidance, the rich tapestry of Xaverian tradition was meticulously woven into the fabric of the institution. Among his students, Fr. Bertrand Mack and Fr. Anthony Crooze pursued a path to priesthood. Tommy Kelaart emerged Manager at the Grand Hotel, and T.E. Sama became the Manager of Cargills. Additionally, Mahinda Ranaweera achieved the distinction as the best Batik Artist in Sri Lanka, winning nine Presidential awards. Athula Senanayake emerged Mr. Ceylon in 1963. Moreover, Jewel Gunathilake(The Morton Cole Combo), Ananda Gunathilake, Cecil Palpola, Kalabushana Paul Perera (Rubicons), Julian Pakeer (Jet-Liners) Claude Mathew, Patrick Aroykasami, and Albert Thomasz gained recognition as accomplished musicians. These successes are a testament to the profound impact of his guidance, with many others under his tutelage reaching remarkable heights in their respective lives. After his tenure at SXC, Rev. Bro. Anselm embarked on a remarkable journey. He became the pioneering director of St. Peter’s High School in Lyallpur, Pakistan (1961-1981). His journey continued as he spent his final days in Jerusalem and peacefully entered eternal rest on the 11th of July, 1994, in France. Until his passing, he maintained regular correspondence with the OBA Secretary, Mr. T. E. Sama. Mr.Sama along with fellow old boys, played a pivotal role in resisting the school take-over bill in 1960. Their determination led them to invite Hon.W. Dahanayake-the Ex. Prime Minister to address a gathering in Nuwara Eliya as part of their crusade.                                                                                                  

During the tenure of Mr. D.M. Amos (1945-1965), the school navigated through some of its most challenging times. One of the most distressing events, destined to remain a topic of fervent discussion and debate for years to come, was the takeover of the College in 1961—an event that marked the tragic end of a glorious era due to unfortunate circumstances. Regrettably, we continue to witness the lasting repercussions of this short-sighted decision. Prof. J.N.O. Fernando (2009) aptly points out that the term ‘Educational reforms’ is one of the most abused phrases in Sri Lanka. Additionally, Prof. G.T.D. Francis de Silva highlights that modifications in education and employment opportunities have taken a negative turn due to shifts in language policies and the takeover of schools (2010).

Mr. Noel Nadeson, who served as the Principal from 1967 to 1984, skilfully steered the College through turbulent times, maintaining the standard of education while upholding discipline and fostering unity among diverse communities. His passion led to the formation of the modern Western band, and the inter-house sports meet gained the prestigious title ‘Mini Olympics’. Xaverians thrived under his guidance, clinching championship titles in athletics, soccer, basketball, hockey, and English language competitions. Notably, in 1981, Dr. Savithri made history as the first A/L student from St. Xavier’s College to gain admission to the medical faculty at the University of Peradeniya. Athletes D.M. Indrapala, R.M. Nawaz, Susil Ratnasiri, Ram Gopal, M.M.Zameem, Buddhasiri, Thilakasiri, Ajith Wijesinghe, UC Emmanuel, Sridaran and Sivakumar Lamahewa, excelled in sports while S.Vincent excelled in paintings. Today, Xaverians can be found across diverse walks of life and professions, embodying the essence of the college motto: ‘God, Truth, and Charity.’ They have excelled in various fields, including priesthood, law, engineering, medicine, academia, music, cricket, soccer, golf, athletics, entrepreneurship, and more. Their accomplishments stand as a testament to the holistic education imparted by the college.

It is worth commending the notable contribution of  Mr.Paul Perera, the senior advisor and former secretary of the OBA, for his instrumental role in the declaration of St. Xavier’s premises as sacred land in 2017.  In 1987, the SDS was established, with Mr. Percy de Zoysa as its secretary, leading the initiative to reintroduce Sinhala Medium A/L Classes. The Principal-Mr. Gaston Bonifass strived to improve the standard of education and promoted sports including hardball Cricket; Sunanda Ratnasiri, Dhanushka Gunasekara, Sugeeshwara M. Frank Julian, Shantha de Silva, Rukmal Fernando, Mohomed Zaky, Tony and Wanapushpa, S.Weerasinghe, Tharanga Wijekoon, Mohomed Ishard, Gerald Anthony, Sudaharan, Lal Senanayake and many more excelled in the sport. Following his retirement in 1997, the OBA education committee, consisting of Messrs. Paul Perera, Suren Swaminathan, R. M. Nawaz, T.B. Jeganathan, Nilan De Zoysa, Neil Wijeratne, Rohan Peiris, V. Vadivel, M. Ranasinghe, U.C. Emmanuel, Srinath Wickramasinghe, J.Crooze, Abdul Latheef, Mahinda Silva, Dilan Dominic, Paulraj Rosario, S. Vincent, V. Balendran, Robin Prasad, Princely David, John Christopher, the late Messrs.Marshal Wickramasinghe, Mervyn Nicholas, Ralph Quyn, Arthur Perera, Bernard Amarathunga, Patrick Jayaratne, Bernard Benjamin, Freddy Fernando, Noel Perera, Ms.Shiro Manathunga, Shirly Mack et al worked tirelessly to revitalize the College. Their unwavering dedication played a pivotal role in advocating for the appointment of a De La Salle Brother(SLPS G -2)—a distinguished alumnus of the University of Peradeniya, a Principal (SLPS G-1)  holding a Master’s Degree in Education from Colombo, and two alumni within the SLPS to guide the destinies of the College. However, these visionary proposals faced resistance from the authorities, and the exact reasons for this opposition remain undisclosed. Concluding his write-up on SXC in 2021, Capt. Elmo Jayawardena remarked, “Perhaps from its vantage view, Piduruthalagala witnessed the entire narrative. It might have even shed a tear or two for some of the governing absurdities. Yet, in silence, it cheered for the inherent goodness that resided within the walls of this institution”

Nevertheless, the OBA, driven by unwavering loyalty, has triumphantly spearheaded numerous initiatives. These include the revival of the cherished Xaverian crest and blazer, modernizing the College Anthem through cutting-edge technology, establishing a website, organizing sports meets, promoting English language and mathematics, nurturing hardball cricket through the Mayor’s Cup and the Baker’s Cup, refurbishing the College office building, generously contributing over a million rupees towards the Church renovations, and collaborating with other OBAs to address educational irregularities through legal interventions. In 2010, a momentous milestone was achieved with the inception of the OBA-Colombo branch. In 2017, Mr. M.M.P. Senaratne, the most senior active King’s scout in Sri Lanka, took on the role of President at the remarkable age of 90. In addition, several impactful projects were successfully undertaken by the OBA from 1997 to 2023. These initiatives include the school development proposals in 2017, the establishment of twenty scholarships, the publication of the College history, the implementation of free online teaching during the pandemic, online Christmas Carols, contributing to the school library improvement, and the preservation of vintage photographs, improving the school library, and spearheading the appointment of the 14^th lay Principal of the College, Old Xaverian  Mr.Mathew Paulraj (SLPS) on the 23^rd October 2023 to guide the destinies of the College are to name a few projects successfully carried out by the OBA during the period of 1997-2023.

While offering our sincere tribute to all our mentors and teachers at SXC, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to Rev. Fr D.M Xavier, Rev. Fr.Theodore Peiris, Rev. Fr. G.I. Fernando, Rev. Fr. J. Fernandez, Rev. Fr. Kingsley de Silva, Rev. Fr. P. Warnakulasuriya, Rev. Fr. I. Samarakoon, Rev. Fr. J. Miranda, Rev. Fr. Leslie Perera, Rev. Fr. V. Wijesuriya, Rev. Fr. Nerio Abraham, Rev. Fr. Christy Fernando, Rev.Sr.Felicia Jusse, Rev.Sr.Shily de Silva  FMM, Rev.Sr.E.Gunaratne and the current Parish priest Rev. Fr. Sudath Rohana Perera for their  Support and motivation. The OBA’s primary aim of this initiative is to rekindle the former glory and rejuvenate this esteemed institution, ultimately benefitting the children who are destined to thrive as individuals of virtuous character and excellent education—a pressing need for our beloved Mother Lanka in the present day.

At this important juncture, we urge all stakeholders to collectively uphold the standards while revitalizing this esteemed institution for the betterment of future generations, ensuring inclusivity and equality for all

Forward her children dear, ever with hearts sincere,

render with joy to your mater her due.                                                  

All that is vile reject, Heaven will e’er protect,

Sons of St Xavier’s valiant and true!

These words, a mellifluous testament, encapsulate the ethos of our journey – one of unity, divine guidance, and intellectual illumination. May the 175th Jubilee of St. Xavier’s Church pave the way for success in our endeavours. 

1. Benjamin Jeganathan PhD-Applied Linguistics (Reading), MA (UOK), BA(USJP) Former teacher at SXC and Secretary St Xavier’s College OBA-Nuwara Eliya. Sri Lanka